Grant
funds study of new cancer drugs
Primo
Lara, an assistant professor of medicine at the UC Davis School
of Medicine and Medical Center, has received a $330,000 grant from
the American Cancer Society to develop clinical trials that test
new cancer drugs.
Lara
will be studying drugs that affect cell signaling mechan- isms specific
to cancer. Conventional chemotherapy works by damaging the DNA of
all rapidly dividing cells, but side effects are common and the
drugs are less effective on patients with metastatic disease. Researchers
hope these new drug trials will produce more precise, less toxic
treatments for cancer.
One
clinical trial will test cisplatin, a conventional chemotherapy
drug, with UC-01, a novel anticancer drug that controls cell division.
The other study will combine Herceptin and docetaxel in men with
aggressive prostate cancer. Herceptin works by attaching to HER2/neu,
a growth factor protein that causes damaged cells to proliferate
out of control. It is over-expressed in 25 percent of breast and
lung cancers and about 10 percent of prostate cancers.
Trials
are being conducted as part of the California Cancer Consortium,
an NCI -funded collaboration between UC Davis Cancer Center, the
City of Hope Medical Center and the University of Southern California.
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