The human papillomavirus (HPV) is from the family of papilloma viruses that infect human cells. Considered one of the most powerful human carcinogens, HPV is the cause of 5% of all cancers.
There are more than 100 types of HPV; 13 of them are responsible for cervical, vaginal, vulvar, anogenital and oropharynx cancers. HPV 16 is responsible for the majority of HPV-associated cancers.