Flow Cytometry
Flow cytometry is fundamental to the analysis of live or fixed cells and subcellular particles. Flow cytometers can quickly characterize, enumerate and separate single cells from mixed populations. The applications of flow cytometry to cancer research include:
- Apoptosis assays
- Cell signaling pathway analysis
- Cell sorting
- DNA measurement
- Multicolor detection of up to 40 biomarkers
- Probes of metabolic state
The FCSR offers state-of-the-art resources and training for investigators throughout the research community, including UC Davis, other academic institutions and for-profit partners. Our cytometry experts can support your research with cell sorting, analytical cytometry and hands-on training. We assist investigators with:
- Data analysis
- Experiment planning
- Manuscript preparation and review
- Operator-assisted cell sorting
- Troubleshooting
We have two full-service core laboratories, each staffed by experienced researchers and scientists. We look forward to helping you develop new approaches to cellular analysis and sorting.
Contact Bridget McLaughlin, Technical Director to schedule hands-on training.
Comprehensive Online Flow Cytometry Training Course
We offer a popular “semester-in-a-week” online training course twice a year (winter and summer). Students gain in-depth knowledge of flow cytometry principles and best practices. The course also introduces graduate students, new investigators and industry scientists to instrumentation in interactive lab sessions.
Scholarships may be available through the UC Davis Comprehensive Cancer Center. Contact the FCSR to learn more.
Get course details and register: UC Davis Online Comprehensive Course in Flow Cytometry - Choose Registration
ONLINE Workshop February 3-7, 2025, PST (February 3, 2025, 8:30 a.m. – February 7, 2025, 4:30 p.m.)
Services
Grant writing support is available from all Shared Resources, including support letters, recommendation, statistical analysis, etc. The flow cytometry shared resource state-of-the-art capabilities and services include:
Flow Cytometry and Cell Sorting Services
- Analytic flow cytometry
- Bulk cell separation into 4 to 6 tubes
- Cell sorting services (staff-assisted and self-operated)
Scientific Support and Experimentation
- Data analysis and manuscript preparation
- Experiment planning and troubleshooting
- Single cell cloning into multiwell plates
Cancer researchers have access to state-of-the-art equipment and instruments. Our analytic cytometers include:
- Beckman Cytoflex 13-color with plate loader
- BD Canto II 6-color
- BD Fortessa 18-color with plate loader
- BD LSRII 10-color and 16-color
- Cytek® Aurora 5-laser spectral 40+ color (with nanoparticle detection upgrade)
- Sony ID7000™ 148 detector 5-laser spectral cytometer
Our cell sorters include:
- BD InFlux 16-color in BSC
- BD Aria II 8-color
- Beckman Astrios 18-color in BSC
- Sony MA 900 12-color in BSC
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Subsidized Rates for Cancer Center Members
Members of the cancer center receive priority access and subsidized rates for Shared Resources services. Not yet a member? Learn about the benefits and privileges of cancer center membership.
We look forward to providing you with the highest quality tissue specimens for your research. Fill out a request to use our services.
NOTE: A PPMS account is required. Set up a PPMS account. View our quick start guide for creating an account or set up an account.
For questions about flow cytometry, training or our facilities and equipment, please send us an email or contact our technical director or technical manager:
Bridget McLaughlin | Technical Director: Phone: 530-754-9611 or 530-752-7205, Email
Jonathan Van Dyke | Technical Manager: 916-703-9307 or 530-754-9611, Email
Locations
Health Sciences Complex (Laboratory) | 3425 Tupper Hall: 1275 Medical Science Drive, Davis, CA 95616
Institute for Regenerative Cures (Laboratory): 2921 Stockton Blvd., Suite 1670, Sacramento, CA 95817
UC Davis College of Biological Sciences (Satellite Facility): 321 Briggs Hall, Davis, CA 95616
FCSR Policies and Procedures
The following operational policies and procedures allow smooth operation and fair access to equipment for all investigators.
Analytic cytometers biohazard policy:
- Operators must fix samples run on benchtop analytic cytometers.
Appointment policies:
- All instrument usage time requires a scheduled appointment.
- Analytic cytometers: Operator-assisted appointments require a minimum of 24 hours advance notice.
- Approved, trained users may make same-day, self-operation appointments.
- Cell sorting appointments require a minimum of 24 hours advance notice.
- Cell sorting requires operator assistance.
- Evening and weekend appointments are for trained, self-operated use only.
Appointment duration policies:
- Cell sorters and 5-laser Fortessa analytic cytometer: 1-hour minimum
- Other analytic cytometers: 30-minute minimum
Decontamination and cleaning of fluidics policies:
- All users must wash the fluidics for a minimum of 15 minutes after using the cytometer; HTS users must add additional time for HTS cleaning.
- Post-acquisition washing and cleaning procedures count as normal run time. The FCSR bills them as part of the total appointment time.
- Proper decontamination and cleaning of fluidics tubing and flow cell is required after each use of the cytometer.
Training session policies:
- Laboratory personnel determine an investigator’s ability to independently operate cytometers.
- Retraining: Users earn self-operation privileges, subject to laboratory management approval. We will schedule retraining as necessary at the discretion of FCSR staff. We bill retraining as assisted time.
- Training sessions require a minimum of two hours, charged at the assisted user rate. Users must supply a sample for training purposes.
The procedures below ensure safe, efficient and equitable facility operations. Any violation of these procedures may result in termination of access privileges.
Biohazards:
Two FCSR instruments (the Astrios EQ in Tupper Hall and the BD InFlux Cell Sorter in the Institute for Regenerative Cures) work with biohazards. Please read our policies on using biohazards:
- Users must notify their intent to use biohazards to the laboratory manager before we approve your application.
- You must notify facility personnel of potential biohazards prior to scheduling appointments and running samples.
- All experiments must comply with UC Davis regulations for biosafety. All samples run on benchtop analyzers must be fixed.
- Users must take all tubes and samples left after analysis back to their home laboratory in containers approved for safe transport.
- UC Davis Environmental Health and Safety must approve an amendment before a user sorts biohazards.
- The FCSR will terminate access for any users who fail to meet the facility biohazard requirements.
Operators and self-operation:
The FCSR has several analytic (non-sorting) cytometers available in Davis and Sacramento for operation by trained personnel. We also offer training for self-operation using samples provided by the investigator. This is by appointment only. Laboratory personnel determine when an investigator can self-operate equipment. We can provide keys to the facility for after-hours use.
Sorter self-operation is a major commitment. We recommend self-operation only if the user intends to sort cells for a significant period of time. The facility manager may allow self-operation of the BD FACS Aria II cell sorter in Sacramento when staff is available to assist. To self-operate the Aria sorter, we require training with facility staff followed by hands-on experience until users acquire sufficient skill.
Please review these self-operator policies:
- We expect users to master normal operations without a facility operator’s assistance. These include startup, sorting, analysis, sterilization, maintenance and shutdown.
- Self-operators must negotiate with the facility operator for help when independently operating equipment. Note that extensive reliance on facility operator for assistance will lead to full charges.
- Self-operators can sign up for 15 minutes of facility operator time and self-operate for the remaining time.
- Equipment abuse may result in self-operator privilege curtailment until problems are clarified.
Instrument scheduling:
- The FCSR schedules operator-assisted runs Monday through Friday, 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. Users may negotiate for after-hours, assisted-use times. Please sign up on the instrument scheduling calendar.
- Users who sign up for assisted use must ensure a staff member is available for assistance at that time. Users may schedule an instrument by selecting “Instrument Scheduling” from the menu.
- You must provide 24-hour notice for cancellation of a scheduled run to avoid charges. If signup times shift or the facility operator makes an adjustment, we may waive a cancelation charge.
Equipment running time:
- A signup entitles the user to the specified time slot only. This strict schedule interpretation enables users and operators to meet obligations. A user with a reservation may terminate a previous user's unfinished run.
- If equipment malfunctions or delays prevent usage, the user may request a reduction in charges. The FCSR bills for actual instrument use time (including the minimum described below).
- The FCSR bills users for extra time when more than an hour of reserved slot time remains unused.
Facility running time:
- Most machines require a 30-minute minimum reservation time. The Fortessa 5-laser cytometer and the cell sorters require one hour.
- Extra charges apply for runs that extend beyond the signup time. The FCSR charges for reservations cancelled less than 24 hours in advance.
- Users must notify the facility operator of equipment malfunctions or issues. We will adjust a user’s total running time when delays occur from malfunction or previous users.
- Nozzle clog delays may result from clumpy samples or excessive boost duration. They are considered chargeable time. If a previous user left a clog or clearing the flow cell requires extra time, we will adjust the running time.
Facility rates:
- The Department of Medical Pathology bills accounts each month.
- Please direct billing questions to Bridget McLaughlin.
- You must provide a DaFIS recharge number to use the facility.
Data archival:
- Facility users are responsible for all data archival.
Problems:
- Users should immediately report problems at the facility.
- For instrumentation problems, contact Bridget McLaughlin.
- Director Barbara Shacklett is the final arbiter for problems that arise at the facility.
Helpful Links and Resources
Discover an array of valuable tools and references designed to support your research and operational needs.
- Robinson JP, Darzynkiewicz Z, eds. Current Protocols in Cytometry. John Wiley & Sons;1997.
- Givan, AL. Flow Cytometry: First Principles. New York: Wiley-Liss;1992.
- Maecker HT, Frey T, Nomura LE, Trotter J. Selecting Fluorochrome Conjugates for Maximum Sensitivity Cytometry. Cytometry A. 2004;62(2):169-73.
- Diamond R, DeMaggio S, eds. In Living Color: Protocols in Flow Cytometry and Cell Sorting. Springer-Verlag; 2000.
- Park LM, Lannigan J, Jaimes MC. OMIP-069: Forty-Color Full Spectrum Flow Cytometry Panel for Deep Immunophenotyping of Major Cell Subsets in Human Peripheral Blood. Cytometry Part A, 2020;97(10):1044-1051.
- Roederer M, Darzynkiewicz Z, Parks DR. Guidelines for the presentation of flow cytometric data. Methods Cell Biol. 2004;75:241-56.
- Tung JW, Parks DR, Moore WA, Herzenberg LA, Herzenberg LA. New approaches to fluorescence compensation and visualization of FACS data. Clin Immunol. 2004 Mar; 110(3): 277-83.
NOTICE TO ALL NIH-FUNDED INVESTIGATORS
CCSG Acknowledgement: research reported in this publication was supported by the National Cancer Institute of the National Institutes of Health under award number P30CA093373. The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the National Institutes of Health.
FCSR Acknowledgement: the authors wish to acknowledge the support of the UC Davis Comprehensive Cancer Center Flow Cytometry Shared Resource, supported by the National Cancer Institute of the National Institutes of Health under award number P30CA093373. The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the National Institutes of Health.
This resource is funded by the Cancer Center Support Grant (CCSG) awarded by the National Cancer Institute (NCI P30CA093373). Publications that have utilized facility resources, services or scientific data generated by the resource should acknowledge the resource or the assistance provided by resource staff and cite the NCI CCSG. An electronic copy of the publication should also be sent to the resource directors.