Many conditions can affect how children behave and develop. See how we help children reach their potential.
Medically reviewed by Roger Scott Akins, D.O. on June 21, 2023.
When your child has a developmental delay or behavioral challenges, it can affect the entire family. Our Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics Division helps children live their best lives. We offer formal developmental assessments and testing as well as care rooted in the latest research and innovations.
At UC Davis MIND Institute, we offer robust diagnostic testing services. These include medical evaluations and developmental testing for autism, intellectual disability and other neurodevelopmental disabilities.
We are actively involved in advancing care for neurodevelopmental conditions through research and clinical trials. These efforts give children with neurodevelopmental disabilities access to the latest technologies and therapies. Join our research community.
We offer several clinics with specialized expertise in neurodevelopment and behavioral conditions. These clinics care for neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) graduates and children with autism, 22q11.2 deletion syndrome, Down syndrome, intellectual disability, feeding problems and fragile X syndrome.
Neurodevelopmental disabilities are conditions that affect how children’s brains and nervous systems develop and function. They can affect how children learn, interact, behave and perform everyday tasks.
Children with ADHD often have challenges with attention, focusing and impulse control. They may also have excessive bursts of energy or constantly move.
People with autism have brain differences that can make it hard to communicate and interact with other people. They may also self-soothe with repetitive behaviors.
Intellectual disabilities affect how children learn and function. They develop before children turn 18.
Gene or chromosome mutations (changes) can affect how children’s brains develop and function. Neurogenetic disorders happen when children inherit these changes or other factors alter their genes. Neurogenetic conditions tend to be rare and include chromosome 22q11.2 deletion syndrome and fragile X syndrome.
Children with speech and motor delays don’t reach speech or motor development milestones as expected. Motor skills involve being able to use your body to do specific tasks and movements, such as writing or jumping.
Many factors often play a role when your child has a neurodevelopmental disability. While specific gene changes cause neurogenetic disorders, other developmental conditions are associated with a variety of factors.
Your health and age when pregnant can affect your child’s development after birth. Research has also linked diabetes, obesity, high blood pressure and infections during pregnancy to developmental challenges. Poor diet and low birthweight can also affect your child’s development and behavior.
Psychosocial factors include exposure to trauma and abuse. Socioeconomic factors such as poverty, unstable housing and food insecurity also matter.
Environmental factors can impact your child’s development before and after birth. Exposure to alcohol, drugs, smoking, certain medications and environmental contaminants like lead may increase your child’s likelihood of developing a neurodevelopmental condition.
Some neurodevelopment disabilities are present at birth. Others appear later in life. Having a better understanding of how your child learns and what strategies and supports help them can make a big difference. This knowledge can help them gain skills, develop interests and improve their quality of life — and yours.
Early diagnosis means earlier access to care, when a child’s brain is most responsive. It gives you and your child access to therapies, medications and behavioral strategies that can improve symptoms and prepare them for the future.
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