Child Development and Behavior | Pediatrics

Pediatrics

Child Development and Behavior

Many conditions can affect how children behave and develop. See how we help children reach their potential.

Medically reviewed by Roger Scott Akins, D.O. on June 21, 2023.

Two young boys holding hands and playing with three smiling adults watch

Helping Families Living With Neurodevelopmental Disabilities Thrive

When your child has a developmental delay or behavioral challenges, it can affect the entire family. Our Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics Division helps children live their best lives. We offer formal developmental assessments and testing as well as care rooted in the latest research and innovations.

Our Difference

troubleshoot
Comprehensive Diagnostic Testing

At UC Davis MIND Institute, we offer robust diagnostic testing services. These include medical evaluations and developmental testing for autism, intellectual disability and other neurodevelopmental disabilities.

biotech
Research Focus

We are actively involved in advancing care for neurodevelopmental conditions through research and clinical trials. These efforts give children with neurodevelopmental disabilities access to the latest technologies and therapies. Join our research community.

stethoscope
Specialized Clinics

We offer several clinics with specialized expertise in neurodevelopment and behavioral conditions. These clinics care for neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) graduates and children with autism, 22q11.2 deletion syndrome, Down syndrome, intellectual disability, feeding problems and fragile X syndrome.

family_history

Types of Neurodevelopmental Disabilities?

Neurodevelopmental disabilities are conditions that affect how children’s brains and nervous systems develop and function. They can affect how children learn, interact, behave and perform everyday tasks.

Most Common Neurodevelopmental Conditions:

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)

Children with ADHD often have challenges with attention, focusing and impulse control. They may also have excessive bursts of energy or constantly move.

Learn about the basics of ADHD
Autism

People with autism have brain differences that can make it hard to communicate and interact with other people. They may also self-soothe with repetitive behaviors.

See our autism resources
Intellectual Disabilities

Intellectual disabilities affect how children learn and function. They develop before children turn 18.

Learn more about intellectual disabilities
Neurogenetic Disorders

Gene or chromosome mutations (changes) can affect how children’s brains develop and function. Neurogenetic disorders happen when children inherit these changes or other factors alter their genes. Neurogenetic conditions tend to be rare and include chromosome 22q11.2 deletion syndrome and fragile X syndrome.

Speech and Motor Delays

Children with speech and motor delays don’t reach speech or motor development milestones as expected. Motor skills involve being able to use your body to do specific tasks and movements, such as writing or jumping.

Causes of Neurodevelopmental Disabilities

Many factors often play a role when your child has a neurodevelopmental disability. While specific gene changes cause neurogenetic disorders, other developmental conditions are associated with a variety of factors.

Top factors include:

Biological Factors

Your health and age when pregnant can affect your child’s development after birth. Research has also linked diabetes, obesity, high blood pressure and infections during pregnancy to developmental challenges. Poor diet and low birthweight can also affect your child’s development and behavior.

Psychosocial Factors

Psychosocial factors include exposure to trauma and abuse. Socioeconomic factors such as poverty, unstable housing and food insecurity also matter.

Environmental Factors

Environmental factors can impact your child’s development before and after birth. Exposure to alcohol, drugs, smoking, certain medications and environmental contaminants like lead may increase your child’s likelihood of developing a neurodevelopmental condition.

Why Diagnosing Neurodevelopmental Disabilities Early Matters

Some neurodevelopment disabilities are present at birth. Others appear later in life. Having a better understanding of how your child learns and what strategies and supports help them can make a big difference. This knowledge can help them gain skills, develop interests and improve their quality of life — and yours.

Early diagnosis means earlier access to care, when a child’s brain is most responsive. It gives you and your child access to therapies, medications and behavioral strategies that can improve symptoms and prepare them for the future.

Young boy holding a teddy bear while sitting on exam table with his father and a female health care provider next to him

Request an Appointment

As Sacramento's No. 1 hospital, you'll benefit from unique advantages in primary care and specialty care. This includes prevention, diagnosis and treatment options from experts in 150 specialties.

Referring Physicians

To refer a patient, you can submit an electronic referral form or call.

family_restroom

Patients

For questions and appointment information

Awards and Recognitions
PreviousNext
USNWR Best Hospital badge

Ranked among the nation’s best hospitals

A U.S. News & World Report best hospital in cancer, cardiology, heart & vascular surgery, diabetes & endocrinology, ENT, geriatrics, neurology & neurosurgery, orthopedics, and pulmonology & lung surgery.

Learn more
US News & World Report best Children’s Hospital badge

Ranked among the nation’s best children’s hospitals

U.S. News & World Report ranked UC Davis Children’s Hospital among the best in neonatology, nephrology, orthopedics*, pediatric & adolescent behavioral health, and pulmonology & lung surgery. (*Together with Shriners Children’s Northern California)

Learn more
USNWR best regional hospital badge

Ranked Sacramento’s #1 hospital

Ranked Sacramento’s #1 hospital by U.S. News, and high-performing in back surgery, COPD, colon cancer surgery, gynecological cancer surgery, heart attack, heart failure, hip fracture, kidney failure, leukemia, lymphoma & myeloma, lung cancer surgery, pneumonia, prostate cancer surgery, stroke, TAVR, and gastroenterology & GI surgery.

Learn more
Magnet designation badge

The nation’s highest nursing honor

UC Davis Medical Center has received Magnet® recognition, the nation’s highest honor for nursing excellence.

Learn more
NCI badge

World-class cancer care

One of ~56 U.S. cancer centers designated “comprehensive” by the National Cancer Institute.

Learn more
HEI LGBTQ badge

A leader in health care equality

For the 13th consecutive year, UC Davis Medical Center has been recognized as an LGBTQ+ Healthcare Equality Leader by the educational arm of America’s largest civil rights organization.

Learn more
See more