Breast Imaging
You’ll receive complete diagnostic and consultative services from compassionate doctors and technologists specializing in breast imaging care.
Medically reviewed by Elizabeth Morris, M.D. on Oct. 05, 2023.
State-of-the-Art Medical Imaging for Complete Breast Health
Breast imaging uses medical technology to examine the inside of your breasts. Imaging helps us detect both cancerous and benign (non-cancerous) breast conditions.
The UC Davis Health Department of Radiology offers advanced diagnostic imaging tests to screen for breast cancer and detect abnormalities. Our dedicated breast imaging technologists and specialists ensure you receive an accurate exam and diagnosis.
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Types of Breast Imaging
At UC Davis Health, we offer a full spectrum of breast imaging tests using advanced equipment and technology. Our highly trained technicians provide compassionate care and ensure you stay comfortable during your exam.
2D Mammography
A 2D mammography is also known as digital mammography. It uses a low-dose X-ray to take 2-dimensional pictures of your breast (from the front and side). 2D mammograms can detect breast cancer and breast disorders like cysts or calcium deposits.
3D Mammography
3D mammography, also known as tomosynthesis, uses low-dose X-ray technology to take images of your breasts from many angles. Studies show 3D mammograms may detect breast cancer and breast abnormalities better than 2D mammograms in dense breast tissue.
Breast MRI
A breast MRI creates detailed images of the inside of your breasts using radio waves and magnets. We may recommend an MRI along with a mammogram if you are at higher risk for breast cancer.
Breast Ultrasound
A breast ultrasound creates images of the inside of your breasts using sound waves. Ultrasound helps us determine if a breast lump is a fluid-filled cyst or a solid mass. It also helps us detect abnormalities in dense breast tissue that a mammogram might miss.
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When We Recommend Breast Imaging
We use breast imaging tests to examine a change in your breasts and to screen for cancer. We recommend annual mammograms for breast cancer screening starting at age 40. We may also recommend a breast ultrasound or MRI if you have dense breast tissue or experience breast cancer symptoms.
Preparing for a Mammogram
If you menstruate, try not to schedule your mammogram for the week before your period. Sore or swollen breasts can make the test uncomfortable.
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The Day of Your Mammogram
You will need to undress above the waist before your exam (we will provide you with a wrap). Do not apply antiperspirant, deodorant or lotion to your underarms or breasts. These products can show up on your X-ray and interfere with the images.
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During Your Mammogram
You will stand in front of the X-ray machine, and your technician will guide your breast into position. Two plates will compress your breast so the X-ray can get high-quality images. Your technician will take images of your breast from different angles.
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Getting Your Results
We will send your mammogram results to your provider. You should receive a call from them to discuss your exam within a week or two. We will also provide you with a summary of your results within 30 days.
Additional Breast Imaging Testing
Sometimes, your provider will ask you to take another imaging test after reviewing your breast cancer screening results. Reasons for a follow-up imaging test include:
Breast Differences
The radiologist who analyzes your images may notice that an area of your breast looks different from other areas. Your provider may want new images of the area.
Suspicious Mass
Your radiologist may notice a mass in your breast that needs a closer examination. A second imaging test can help determine if the mass is a cyst or possible breast cancer.
Unclear Images
You may need another mammogram if images from your mammogram are not clear or the exam missed areas of your breast.
“Mammogram Basics,” American Cancer Society, https://www.cancer.org/cancer/types/breast-cancer/screening-tests-and-early-detection/mammograms/mammogram-basics.html
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