Showmenu

Psoriasis | Dermatology

Dermatology

Psoriasis

Our board-certified specialists provide expert care for the physical and symptomatic effects of all types of psoriasis.

Medically reviewed by Sam Hwang, M.D. on May 22, 2026.

A doctor and patient look at a tablet together.

What Is Psoriasis?

Psoriasis is a group of conditions in which your immune system mistakenly attacks healthy skin cells. This overactive immune response can cause various skin problems and whole-body effects that can interfere with your life.

At UC Davis Health, our dermatologists take a whole-person approach to your care, combining compassionate support with therapies that provide proven results. Whether you have a common or rare type of psoriasis, we provide the expert care you deserve.

settings_accessibility

Symptoms of Psoriasis

Psoriasis can affect your skin and other areas of your body, causing a variety of symptoms.

Skin Symptoms

Psoriasis can cause various spots, scaly patches or rashes on your skin or scalp. These symptoms can range from mild to severe and may come and go. Common skin symptoms include:

  • Dry, cracked skin that may bleed
  • Gray or silvery thick scales of skin
  • Itching, burning or pain in affected areas
  • Red or pink patches of skin covered with white scales
  • Thickened or pitted nails

Joint and Internal Symptoms

One in four people with psoriasis develops psoriatic arthritis, which affects your joints and connective tissues. Psoriasis can also affect your overall health beyond arthritis. Non-skin symptoms of psoriasis include:

  • Inflammation in the eyes, joints, tendons or other tissues
  • Joint pain, swelling and stiffness
  • Mental health issues, including anxiety and depression
family_history

Psoriasis Types

All types of psoriasis occur when your immune system mistakenly attacks healthy skin cells, causing symptoms like scaly patches, bumps or redness. It may run in families, so you have a higher risk if you have a close relative with the condition.

Types of psoriasis include:

Plaque Psoriasis

About 80% of people with psoriasis have this type. It causes plaques, which are raised, red or purple patches of skin with silvery-white scales. These plaques can appear anywhere, but usually affect elbows, knees, scalp and lower back.

Inverse Psoriasis

This type develops in skin folds or creases, such as your armpits, groin or under the breasts. It usually appears as smooth, red patches that may be painful or itchy.

Guttate Psoriasis

This type causes small, teardrop-shaped spots that often appear on your trunk and limbs. It frequently develops in children and young adults, sometimes following a strep throat infection or other illness.

Pustular Psoriasis

This more severe form causes red patches with small, pus-filled bumps. Pustular psoriasis often affects the palms of your hands and soles of your feet.

Erythrodermic Psoriasis

This rare and severe type can cause painful or itchy discoloration across your body. This condition can cause severe complications, including heart rate changes and dehydration, that require hospitalization.

troubleshoot

Psoriasis Diagnosis and Testing

Diagnosing psoriasis typically involves a thorough evaluation by a dermatologist. Depending on your health history and symptoms, they may perform:

Physical Exam

Your dermatologist will examine your skin, scalp and nails, looking for signs of psoriasis. They will also ask you about your personal and family health history.

Skin Biopsy

Your doctor may recommend a biopsy if the diagnosis is unclear based on appearance alone. This involves taking a small sample of your skin and examining it under a microscope.

Psoriasis Treatments

At UC Davis Health, we recognize that every person's experience with psoriasis is unique. Our dermatologists work with you to create a personalized treatment plan based on the severity of the condition and your overall health. Your treatment may include:

Topical Medications

For mild to moderate psoriasis, medications applied directly to the skin are often the first line of treatment. These medications may include creams and ointments that fight inflammation, slow down skin cell growth and relieve scaling and itching.

Light Therapy

Medical light therapy uses ultraviolet (UV) light to slow skin cell growth and lower inflammation. These therapies are different from tanning beds because they directly target the psoriasis in a controlled way.

Systemic Medications

If topical treatments do not provide enough relief, your doctor may recommend systemic medications, such as pills or injections/infusions. These medications may help calm the immune response, reduce inflammation or slow down skin cell production.

shield_with_heart

Psoriasis Prevention

There is no way to prevent psoriasis, and there is no known cure. However, you can help manage symptoms and minimize flare-ups (when symptoms get worse) if you:

Follow Your Treatment Plan

Take your medications as prescribed, even when your symptoms get better. Our team can help you find a therapy that works for you if you have concerns or side effects.

Identify and Avoid Triggers

Factors such as certain foods, stress or weather changes can trigger flare-ups. Our team works with you to discover your triggers and control your symptoms so you can feel your best.

Avoid Alcohol and Tobacco

Regular alcohol use or smoking can cause flare-ups or interfere with your medications. Our team can provide resources and support if you need help quitting.

Protect Your Skin

Cuts, scrapes and other injuries can cause flare-ups, as well as tattoos and piercings. Use care when shaving to avoid nicks and wear protective clothing, such as gloves, when working with sharp objects.

About

125MPeople worldwide have psoriasis.

Source: National Psoriasis Foundation: Psoriasis Statistics

Request an Appointment

As Sacramento's No. 1 hospital, you'll benefit from unique advantages in primary care and specialty care. This includes prevention, diagnosis and treatment options from experts in 150 specialties.

Referring Physicians

To refer a patient, submit an electronic referral form or call.

family_restroom

Patients

Call to make an appointment.

Awards and Recognitions
PreviousNext
U.S. News Best Hospitals badge: Ranked in 6 specialties, 2026-27

Ranked among the best in 6 specialties

A U.S. News & World Report best hospital in cancer care, cardiology, heart & vascular surgery, geriatrics, neurology & neurosurgery, orthopedics, and pulmonology & lung surgery.

Learn more
U.S. News Best Children's Hospitals badge: Ranked in 3 specialties, 2026-27

Ranked among the nation’s best children’s hospitals

U.S. News & World Report ranked UC Davis Children’s Hospital among the best in pediatric nephrology, orthopedics*, and neonatology. (*Together with Shriners Children’s Northern California)

Learn more
U.S. News Best Regional Hospitals badge: Sacramento metro, recognized in 23 types of care, 2026-27

Ranked Sacramento’s #1 hospital

Ranked Sacramento’s #1 hospital by U.S. News, and recognized in 23 types of care including acute kidney failure, cancer care, cardiology, heart & vascular surgery, COPD, colon cancer surgery, diabetes, diabetes & endocrinology, ear, nose & throat surgery, gastroenterology & GI surgery, geriatrics, gynecological cancer surgery, heart arrhythmia, heart attack, heart failure, hip fracture, hip replacement, leukemia, lymphoma & myeloma, lung cancer surgery, neurology & neurosurgery, orthopedics, pneumonia, pulmonology & lung surgery and stroke.

Learn more
Magnet recognized badge: American Nurses Credentialing Center

The nation’s highest nursing honor

UC Davis Medical Center has received Magnet® recognition, the nation’s highest honor for nursing excellence.

Learn more
NCI badge: Designated comprehensive cancer center

World-class cancer care

One of ~59 U.S. cancer centers designated “comprehensive” by the National Cancer Institute.

Learn more
LGBTQ+ Healthcare Equality Leader badge: 2024, Healthcare Equality Index

A leader in health care equality

For the 13th consecutive year, UC Davis Medical Center has been recognized as an LGBTQ+ Healthcare Equality Leader by the educational arm of America’s largest civil rights organization.

Learn more
See more