Our board-certified specialists provide expert care for the physical and symptomatic effects of all types of psoriasis.
Medically reviewed by Sam Hwang, M.D. on May 22, 2026.
Psoriasis is a group of conditions in which your immune system mistakenly attacks healthy skin cells. This overactive immune response can cause various skin problems and whole-body effects that can interfere with your life.
At UC Davis Health, our dermatologists take a whole-person approach to your care, combining compassionate support with therapies that provide proven results. Whether you have a common or rare type of psoriasis, we provide the expert care you deserve.
Psoriasis can affect your skin and other areas of your body, causing a variety of symptoms.
Psoriasis can cause various spots, scaly patches or rashes on your skin or scalp. These symptoms can range from mild to severe and may come and go. Common skin symptoms include:
One in four people with psoriasis develops psoriatic arthritis, which affects your joints and connective tissues. Psoriasis can also affect your overall health beyond arthritis. Non-skin symptoms of psoriasis include:
All types of psoriasis occur when your immune system mistakenly attacks healthy skin cells, causing symptoms like scaly patches, bumps or redness. It may run in families, so you have a higher risk if you have a close relative with the condition.
Types of psoriasis include:
About 80% of people with psoriasis have this type. It causes plaques, which are raised, red or purple patches of skin with silvery-white scales. These plaques can appear anywhere, but usually affect elbows, knees, scalp and lower back.
This type develops in skin folds or creases, such as your armpits, groin or under the breasts. It usually appears as smooth, red patches that may be painful or itchy.
This type causes small, teardrop-shaped spots that often appear on your trunk and limbs. It frequently develops in children and young adults, sometimes following a strep throat infection or other illness.
This more severe form causes red patches with small, pus-filled bumps. Pustular psoriasis often affects the palms of your hands and soles of your feet.
This rare and severe type can cause painful or itchy discoloration across your body. This condition can cause severe complications, including heart rate changes and dehydration, that require hospitalization.
Diagnosing psoriasis typically involves a thorough evaluation by a dermatologist. Depending on your health history and symptoms, they may perform:
Your dermatologist will examine your skin, scalp and nails, looking for signs of psoriasis. They will also ask you about your personal and family health history.
Your doctor may recommend a biopsy if the diagnosis is unclear based on appearance alone. This involves taking a small sample of your skin and examining it under a microscope.
At UC Davis Health, we recognize that every person's experience with psoriasis is unique. Our dermatologists work with you to create a personalized treatment plan based on the severity of the condition and your overall health. Your treatment may include:
For mild to moderate psoriasis, medications applied directly to the skin are often the first line of treatment. These medications may include creams and ointments that fight inflammation, slow down skin cell growth and relieve scaling and itching.
Medical light therapy uses ultraviolet (UV) light to slow skin cell growth and lower inflammation. These therapies are different from tanning beds because they directly target the psoriasis in a controlled way.
If topical treatments do not provide enough relief, your doctor may recommend systemic medications, such as pills or injections/infusions. These medications may help calm the immune response, reduce inflammation or slow down skin cell production.
There is no way to prevent psoriasis, and there is no known cure. However, you can help manage symptoms and minimize flare-ups (when symptoms get worse) if you:
Take your medications as prescribed, even when your symptoms get better. Our team can help you find a therapy that works for you if you have concerns or side effects.
Factors such as certain foods, stress or weather changes can trigger flare-ups. Our team works with you to discover your triggers and control your symptoms so you can feel your best.
Regular alcohol use or smoking can cause flare-ups or interfere with your medications. Our team can provide resources and support if you need help quitting.
Cuts, scrapes and other injuries can cause flare-ups, as well as tattoos and piercings. Use care when shaving to avoid nicks and wear protective clothing, such as gloves, when working with sharp objects.
https://www.psoriasis.org/locations-and-types/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK279447/
https://www.aad.org/public/diseases/psoriasis/what/symptoms
https://www.niams.nih.gov/health-topics/psoriasis/diagnosis-treatment-and-steps-to-take
https://www.aad.org/public/diseases/psoriasis/triggers/flares
125MPeople worldwide have psoriasis.
Source: National Psoriasis Foundation: Psoriasis Statistics
As Sacramento's No. 1 hospital, you'll benefit from unique advantages in primary care and specialty care. This includes prevention, diagnosis and treatment options from experts in 150 specialties.
To refer a patient, submit an electronic referral form or call.
Call to make an appointment.
A U.S. News & World Report best hospital in cancer care, cardiology, heart & vascular surgery, geriatrics, neurology & neurosurgery, orthopedics, and pulmonology & lung surgery.
U.S. News & World Report ranked UC Davis Children’s Hospital among the best in pediatric nephrology, orthopedics*, and neonatology. (*Together with Shriners Children’s Northern California)
Ranked Sacramento’s #1 hospital by U.S. News, and recognized in 23 types of care including acute kidney failure, cancer care, cardiology, heart & vascular surgery, COPD, colon cancer surgery, diabetes, diabetes & endocrinology, ear, nose & throat surgery, gastroenterology & GI surgery, geriatrics, gynecological cancer surgery, heart arrhythmia, heart attack, heart failure, hip fracture, hip replacement, leukemia, lymphoma & myeloma, lung cancer surgery, neurology & neurosurgery, orthopedics, pneumonia, pulmonology & lung surgery and stroke.
UC Davis Medical Center has received Magnet® recognition, the nation’s highest honor for nursing excellence.
One of ~59 U.S. cancer centers designated “comprehensive” by the National Cancer Institute.
For the 13th consecutive year, UC Davis Medical Center has been recognized as an LGBTQ+ Healthcare Equality Leader by the educational arm of America’s largest civil rights organization.