We understand pediatric neurology conditions can be challenging for your child and family. Our child neurology department offers advanced care personalized to your child’s needs.
Medically reviewed by Courtney Wusthoff, M.D. on May 28, 2025.
At UC Davis Health, you’ll get exceptional care for your child for any neurologic conditions they may experience. Our Department of Neurology works with specialty centers across UC Davis Health to bring world-class care to your child. These centers include:
Pediatric neurology is the care of conditions that may affect your child’s brain, spinal cord, nerves, or muscles. These conditions have a variety of causes, ranging from a genetic basis to traumatic injury. We treat everything from common neurological conditions to rare disorders.
Seizures are one of the most common neurological disorders in children. In some cases, seizures have specific triggers. In others, repeated seizures may be a sign of epilepsy. Our team works together to diagnose the cause of seizures and help manage epilepsy.
If your child makes involuntary sounds or movements, they may be experiencing a tic disorder, such as Tourette syndrome. Your doctor can discuss the latest treatments with you, including medication and therapy.
Our specialists also treat disorders that impact the brain’s white matter, including demyelinating disorders and rarer leukodystrophies. There are more than 50 different leukodystrophies, mostly from inherited genetic changes.
Symptoms of neurological conditions vary and can range from mild to severe. Discussing your child’s symptoms with their primary care physician is important. In some cases, you should take your child for immediate treatment.
Talk to your child’s physician about these symptoms when they are mild or develop slowly over time:
You should seek medical attention right away if your child has any of these sudden changes:
Sometimes neurologic disease is present at birth (congenital). But it’s also possible for a child to develop a condition as they grow up. Not every neurologic condition has a known cause. Some causes include:
Severe infections, such as bacterial meningitis and viral meningitis, affect the tissue around the brain and spinal cord.
Autoimmune disease can cause the immune system to attack the nervous system.
Traumatic injuries, such as falls, can harm the brain, nerves, and spinal cord.
Malnutrition and exposure to alcohol, tobacco, drugs, and environmental toxins before or after birth can impair brain development and nervous system function.
Abnormalities in the body’s makeup and chemical processes can affect the nervous system.
Pressure, swelling, and the buildup of fluids from brain and spinal cord cancer and other tumors can cause neurologic symptoms.
Early diagnosis and treatment are important. For neurological disorders that require lifelong management, early intervention may alleviate the symptoms your child experiences or slow the progression of the disease.
Pediatric neurologists at UC Davis Health use advanced resources to pinpoint neurologic conditions with age-appropriate techniques to put your child at ease. Your first visit will include a physical exam. Your child’s neurologist may also request:
Some children with suspected seizures may receive diagnostic evaluation through our pediatric Epilepsy Monitoring Unit. This clinic has been nationally certified for providing the highest level of epilepsy care. Children who are admitted to the Epilepsy Monitoring Unit stay in the hospital overnight for one or more nights to receive video EEG monitoring as part of their care.
When you bring your child to UC Davis, you can be assured that your child is getting treatment from one of the top neurology centers in the nation. We can see your child at our convenient locations, close to home, through video visits, and at our dedicated pediatric inpatient ward.
Your child’s treatment may include:
The ketogenic (“keto”) diet may help with certain conditions, such as drug-resistant epilepsy. Our dietitians can guide you to safely use this medical diet.
Your physician may prescribe medication alone or medication combined with other treatments. Medication may be oral, injectable, intravenous, or topical.
Our behavioral, physical, occupational, respiratory, and speech pediatric rehabilitation therapy experts collaborate to help manage a variety of pediatric neurology conditions.
Our pediatric neurosurgeons perform everything from minimally invasive procedures to complex surgeries on the brain and spinal cord. Blood vessel repair, epilepsy surgery, deep brain stimulation, and tumor removal are examples of our expertise.
Not all neurologic diseases are preventable. But several steps can help reduce the chance of your child developing nervous system disorders and make symptoms more manageable:
Getting help from a pediatric neurologist early on can lead to better outcomes for your child.
Keep your child well-nourished and avoid exposure to alcohol, cleaning solvents, pesticides, tobacco smoke and other toxins. Teach the importance of safe play using protective gear like a bike helmet.
Make an appointment or go to the emergency room if your child shows signs of neurologic symptoms or unusual behavior. Get treatment for infections.
Your child’s physician will monitor how your child meets developmental milestones.
>600Neurologic diseases.
456KChildren ages 17 and younger have epilepsy.
Sources: National Institutes of Health: Neurologic Diseases
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: Epilepsy Facts and Stats
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